Village Officials’ Perceptions of the Potential for Fraud in Village Fund Management with Moral Reasoning as a Moderating Variable

Nanak Andrean Prayoga, Saring Suhendro, Liza Alvia

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of collusion, ego, and fraud hexagon elements on  the  potential  for  fraud  in  village  fund  management,  as  well  as  the  role  of  moral reasoning as a moderating variable. The results indicate that collusion and ego have a positive and significant effect on the potential for fraud, meaning that higher levels of collusion and ego among village officials increase the likelihood of fraud. Conversely, factors  such  as  pressure,  capability,  opportunity,  and  rationalization  do  not  have  a significant  impact  on  fraud  potential.  Further  findings  reveal  that  moral  reasoning significantly weakens the influence of pressure, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego on fraud potential. However, the capability element remains significant and cannot be moderated by moral reasoning. These results underscore the importance of strengthening moral reasoning through ethics and integrity training for village officials to reduce the potential for fraud in village fund management.

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